miR-330-3p/SLC7A11调节口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞的增殖、凋亡和铁死亡的功能及机制

靳昊, 张华, 吕越, 步恒彬

湖南师范大学学报医学版 ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6) : 29-34.

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湖南师范大学学报医学版 ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6) : 29-34.
基础医学

miR-330-3p/SLC7A11调节口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞的增殖、凋亡和铁死亡的功能及机制

  • 靳昊1, 张华1, 吕越1, 步恒彬2
作者信息 +

The Function and Mechanism of MiR-330-3p/SLC7A11 in Regulating Proliferation, Apoptosis and Ferroptosis in Oral Squamous Carcinoma cells

  • JIN Hao1, ZHANG Hua1, LV Yue1, BU Hengbin2
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文章历史 +

摘要

目的:探讨miR-330-3p/SLC7A11在干扰素-γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)调控口腔鳞状细胞癌铁死亡中的功能和机制。方法:培养人口腔鳞状细胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma,OSCC)细胞系,分为对照组和IFN-γ组。CCK8、集落形成测定、细胞侵袭实验和流式细胞术检测细胞活力、迁徙、侵袭和凋亡。qPCR和蛋白质印迹法测量OSCC细胞中miR-330-3p、SLC7A11表达,靶向位点由TargetScan预测,并通过双荧光素酶报告测定法确认,通过操纵miR-330-3p和SLC7A11在OSCC细胞系中的表达水平。铁、ROS水平分析和裸鼠研究检测铁死亡和IFN-γ调控OSCC细胞在体内的生长。结果:与对照组比较,IFN-γ显着降低了OSCC细胞活力,抑制了OSCC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭;IFN-γ抑制了OSCC细胞中铁死亡阴性调节因子的水平,包括GPX4和SLC7A11,IFN-γ诱导的ROS、铁和Fe2+在OSCC细胞中积累。通过荧光素酶报告法验证靶向关系,miR-330-3p可有效抑制OSCC细胞中SLC7A11水平。miR-330-3p模拟物增加了OSCC细胞迁移,并降低了细胞凋亡和铁死亡。而裸鼠的致瘤性测定表明,IFN-γ抑制了OSCC细胞在体内的生长。结论:miR-300-3p降低SLC7A11的表达促进IFN-γ诱导的OSCC细胞的增殖和侵袭,抑制细胞凋亡和铁死亡。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the function and mechanism of miR-330-3p/SLC7A11 in the regulation of proliferation, apoptosis and ferroptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma by interferon-γ. Methods Human OSCC cell lines were cultured and divided into control group and IFN-γgroup. Cell viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis were measured by CCK8, colony formation assay, cell invasion assay, and flow cytometry. The expression of miR-330-3p and SLC7A11 in OSCC cells was measured by qPCR and Western blotting. The target sites of miR-330-3p were predicted by TargetScan and confirmed by dual luciferase reporting assay, which manipulated the expression levels of miR-330-3p and SLC7A11 in OSCC cell lines. Ferroptosis and IFN-γ regulation of OSCC cell growth in vivo were detected by iron and ROS level analysis and nude mouse study. Results Compared with the control group, IFN-γsignificantly reduced OSCC cell viability and inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of OSCC cells. IFN-γinhibited levels of negative regulators of iron apoptosis in OSCC cells, including GPX4 and SLC7A11, IFN-γ-induced ROS, and accumulation of iron and Fe2+ in OSCC cells. The targeting relationship was verified by luciferase reporting method, and miR-330-3p effectively inhibited SLC7A11 levels in OSCC cells. MiR-330-3p mimics increased OSCC cell migration and decreased apoptosis and ferroptosis. Tumogenicity in nude mice showed that IFN-γinhibited OSCC cell growth in vivo. Conclusion MiR-300-3p inhibits the expression of SLC7A11 to promote IFN-γ-induced proliferation and invasion of OSCC cells, and inhibit cell apoptosis and ferroptosis.

关键词

miR-300-3p / SLC7A11 / 干扰素-γ / 口腔鳞状细胞癌 / 铁死亡

Key words

miR-300-3p / SLC7A11 / IFN-γ / oral squamous cell carcinoma / ferroptosis

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导出引用
靳昊, 张华, 吕越, 步恒彬. miR-330-3p/SLC7A11调节口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞的增殖、凋亡和铁死亡的功能及机制[J]. 湖南师范大学学报医学版. 2024, 21(6): 29-34
JIN Hao, ZHANG Hua, LV Yue, BU Hengbin. The Function and Mechanism of MiR-330-3p/SLC7A11 in Regulating Proliferation, Apoptosis and Ferroptosis in Oral Squamous Carcinoma cells[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2024, 21(6): 29-34
中图分类号: R739.8   

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基金

2021年保定市科技计划“SLC7A11-AS1调控miR-429对口腔鳞癌细胞CAL-27细胞增殖、凋亡及迁移的影响” (2141ZF019); 2020年河北省卫健委重点科技研究计划“miR-330-3pSLC7A11表达在口腔鳞状细胞癌铁死亡中的作用”(20201256)

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