突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度现状及其影响因素

袁甜; 刘丽华; 李丽君

PDF(1937 KB)

湖南师范大学学报医学版 ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1) : 159-163.

护理学

突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度现状及其影响因素

袁甜, 刘丽华, 李丽君

作者信息 +

The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Disaster Preparedness Among Intern Nursing Students in the Context of Emergency Public Health Events.

YUAN Tian¹, LIU Lihua², LI Lijun³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的了解在突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度现状及相关影响因素,为提高实习护生的灾害护理能力提供理论依据。方法研究者采用自制一般资料调查表、中文版灾害准备度评估工具以及心理弹性评估工具,以纸质问卷与网络问卷形式对湖南省长沙市4所三级甲等医院273名实习护生进行调查。结果 273名实习护生的灾害准备度得分为（192.17±48.90）分,条目平均分为（4.27±1.08）,灾害准备度为中等。其中实习护生学历、在学校有无学习过专业的灾害护理课程、实习所在医院是否举办过灾害护理培训和心理弹性水平是灾害准备度的显著影响因素。结论突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度处于中等水平。应落实推进实习护生学历提升工作,加强专业灾害护理课程教育,开展灾害护理培训提升实习护生的灾害准备度,发挥其灾害救援预备军的作用。

Abstract

Objective To understand the current situation of disaster preparedness and related influencing factors of nursing interns in the context of public health emergencies,and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the disaster nursing ability of nursing interns. Method The researchers used a self-made general data questionnaire,a Chinese version of the disaster preparedness assessment tool and a psychological resilience assessment tool to survey 273 intern nursing students in four tertiary hospitals in Changsha,Hunan Province in the form of paper questionnaires and online questionnaires. Results The disaster preparedness score of 273 intern nursing students was（192.17±48.90）,and the average score of the entries was（4.27±1.08）,and the disaster preparedness was medium. Among them,the educational background of the intern nursing students,whether they have studied professional disaster nursing courses in school,whether the hospital where the internship is located has held disaster nursing training and psychological resilience are significant influencing factors of disaster preparedness. Conclusion The disaster preparedness of intern nursing students under the background of public health emergencies is at a medium level. It is necessary to implement and promote the improvement of the academic qualifications of intern nursing students,strengthen the education of professional disaster nursing courses,carry out disaster nursing training to improve the disaster preparedness of intern nursing students,and give play to their role as a disaster rescue reserve force.

导出引用

袁甜, 刘丽华, 李丽君. 突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度现状及其影响因素[J]. 湖南师范大学学报医学版. 2024, 21(1): 159-163

YUAN Tian, LIU Lihua, LI Lijun. The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Disaster Preparedness Among Intern Nursing Students in the Context of Emergency Public Health Events.[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2024, 21(1): 159-163

中图分类号： R47

参考文献

[1] 单珊. 党的十八大以来我国突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系建设的重大成就和重要经验[J]. 管理世界,2022,38(10):70-78.
[2] 吴先华,曹诗语,谭玲,等. 基于动态CGE模型的COVID-19疫情灾害综合经济损失评估研究[J]. 中国软科学,2020(12):33-44.
[3] 范一大. 我国灾害风险管理的未来挑战——解读《2015-2030年仙台减轻灾害风险框架》[J]. 中国减灾,2015(4):18-21.
[4] 中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报,2016(32):16-20.
[5] 廖俪雯,王琳. 护士心理弹性干预的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志,2023,58(8):942-949.
[6] 汪晓萍. 中华传统灾难文化的心理创伤应对机制研究[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2022,43(6):204-212.
[7] 周梦,妮娜,贾会英,等. 社区护理人员灾害准备的研究进展[J]. 护理学杂志,2018,33(2):99-102.
[8] LABRAGUE L J,HAMMAD K,GLOE D S,et al.Disaster preparedness among nurses:a systematic review of literature[J]. International Nursing Review,2018,65(1):41-53.
[9] TICHY M,BOND A E,BECKSTRAND R L,et al.NPs’Perceptions of Disaster Preparedness Education:Quantitative Survey Research[J]. American Journal for Nurse Practitioners,13(1):10-22.
[10] 李真,绳宇. 急诊护士灾害准备度现况调查[J]. 中华护理杂志,2014,49(6):699-703.
[11] CAMPBELL-SILLS L,STEIN M B.Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC):Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience[J]. Journal of Traumatic Stress,2007,20(6):1019-1028.
[12] 魏丽芹,宫庆慧,高荣慧. 护理专业大专女生情绪智力与心理弹性的相关性分析[J]. 中华护理杂志,2012,47(1):74-76.
[13] 张燕,王爱红,崔静,等. 急诊科护士正念度与心理弹性和职业倦怠的相关性分析[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学,2019,38(5):2349-2354.
[14] 孔令华,申世玉,李国鹏,等. 高职护生的专业承诺、心理弹性与归因风格的相关性研究[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2016,33(8):31-34.
[15] 徐晓华,绳宇,李真,等. 中国护士灾害准备度的横断面调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2016,51(8):903-908.
[16] 张琼月,谢惠琼,陈绍传,等. 循证综述我国护士灾害准备度现状[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2022,17(2):266-269.
[17] 李双,苏靖雯,睢琪玉,等. 中国护士灾害准备度影响因素的Meta分析[J]. 护理研究,2021,35(12):2078-2084.
[18] 杨杏静,周嫣,周如女,等. 护士灾害护理能力现况调查与影响因素分析[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2015,21(10):23-25.
[19] 全祉悦,袁欢欢,胡海. 我国灾害培训的途径及策略研究综述[J]. 中华灾害救援医学,2022,10(4):210-213+236.
[20] 冯凯娜,钟清玲,刘萌,等. 线上线下混合式教学在灾害护理学选修课程中的应用[J]. 中华护理教育,2022,19(4):309-313.
[21] 董晓燕,陶贵彦,赵娟. 国内护士灾害护理能力现状及提升策略[J]. 职业与健康,2022,38(24):3439-3442.
[22] 郭艳枫,李荣满,凌传仁,等. 全国1430名抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士灾害准备度调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2021,16(6):613-616+623.
[23] 薛超莉,窦英茹,常淑文,等. 以色列灾害救援在护士灾害准备度中的应用效果及影响因素分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报,2020,45(8):1188-1192.
[24] AL THOBAITY A,PLUMMER V,INNES K,et al.Perceptions of knowledge of disaster management among military and civilian nurses in Saudi Arabia[J]. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal,2015,18(3):156-164.
[25] 薛超莉,常淑文,窦英茹,等. 临床护士灾害准备度的横断面研究[J]. 护理学杂志,2019,34(6):51-54.
[26] 白治繁,白佳宁,韦静,等. 陕北榆林地区突发公共卫生事件护理应急梯队人员灾害准备度现况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国护理管理,2023,23(4):585-590.
[27] 董晓燕,陶贵彦,赵娟. 甘肃省护士灾害准备度及其影响因素分析[J]. 职业与健康,2022,38(16):2226-2230.
[28] 魏玉玲,谢慧芳,彭超,等. 灾害护理专科护士培训的研究现状[J]. 护理研究,2021,35(14):2531-2536.
[29] 吕欣,蔡梦思,陈彬. 桌面推演技术前沿及发展趋势[J]. 中国科学基金,2021,35(5):742-751.
[30] 周玲君,刘晶晶,黄燕,等. 成批伤救护桌面推演教学方案的制定和初步应用[J]. 海军医学杂志,2021,42(4):518-522.
[31] TANAKA M,TAKETOMI K,YONEMITSU Y,et al.Professional behaviours and factors contributing to nursing professionalism among nurse managers[J]. Journal of Nursing Management,2016,24(1):12-20.
[32] 彭盼,张英伟,吴金奇,等. 本科实习护生护理信息能力与临床适应及心理弹性的相关性分析[J]. 护理学报,2017,24(24):38-41.
[33] GARCÍA-LEÓN M Á,PÉREZ-MÁRMOL J M,GONZALEZ-PÉREZ R,et al. Relationship between resilience and stress:Perceived stress,stressful life events,HPA axis response during a stressful task and hair cortisol[J]. Physiology & Behavior,2019,202:87-93.