吐鲁番地区汉族和维吾尔族脑卒中危险因素分析

李永昌; 周琳; 傅可; 彭熠; 贺彩; 余翔

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湖南师范大学学报医学版 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6) : 79-86.

临床医学

吐鲁番地区汉族和维吾尔族脑卒中危险因素分析

李永昌, 周琳, 傅可, 彭熠, 贺彩, 余翔

作者信息 +

Analysis of stroke risk factors of Han and Uyghur in Turpan area

LI Yongchang, ZHOU Lin, FU Ke, PENG Yi, HE Cai, YU Xiang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的：统计分析吐鲁番地区汉族和维吾尔族普通人群中脑卒中高危因素分布特点。方法：选取2021年1月―2021年12月吐鲁番市人民医院体检中心数据库40岁及以上人群（汉族和维吾尔族共 3,269人）为研究对象,统计分析的数据包括一般资料、实验室检查结果及既往史等。结果：维吾尔族41~50岁男性组的高血压患病率低于汉族男性,而维吾尔族71~80岁男性组的高血压患病率高于汉族男性;维吾尔族51~60岁男性组的吸烟率高于汉族男性;维吾尔族71~80岁男性组中糖尿病患病率低于汉族男性;维吾尔族41~80岁男性组及女性组的超体质量率高于汉族人群组,而在各年龄亚组中只有41~50岁年龄组及51~60岁年龄组中有统计学差异;维吾尔族61~70岁组、71~80岁组中的男性饮酒率低于汉族男性。结论：吐鲁番地区汉族和维吾尔族人群中脑卒中危险因素分布存在差异,我们需要根据民族、性别等因素个体化地进行脑卒中高危因素的监测及干预。

Abstract

Objective To statistically analyze the distribution characteristics of stroke risk factors in Han and Uygur populations in Turpan area. Methods From January 2021 to December 2021,people aged 40 and above（3269 Han and Uyghur people in total）in the Physical examination center database of Turpan People's Hospital were selected as the research objects. The statistical analysis data included general information,laboratory test results and past history. Result The prevalence of hypertension in Uyghur Chinese nationality aged 41-50 years is significantly lower than that in Hannationality,while the prevalence of hypertension in Uyghur nationality aged 71-80 is significantly higher than that in Han nationality. The smoking rate of Uyghur nationality aged 51-60 is significantly higher than that of Han nationality;The prevalence of diabetes among Uyghur nationality aged 71-80 is lower than that of Han nationality;The overweight rate of Uyghur men and women aged 41-80 was significantly higher than that of Han nationality group,while there were statistical differences in the 41-50 age groups and 51-60 age groups. The drinking rate of Uyghur nationality aged 61-70 and 71-80 is significantly lower than that of Han nationality. Conclusion There are differences in the distribution of stroke risk factors among Han and Uygur Chinese nationalityin Turpan area,and we need to monitor and intervene on stroke risk factors according to ethnicity,gender and other factors.

导出引用

李永昌, 周琳, 傅可, 彭熠, 贺彩, 余翔. 吐鲁番地区汉族和维吾尔族脑卒中危险因素分析[J]. 湖南师范大学学报医学版. 2023, 20(6): 79-86

LI Yongchang, ZHOU Lin, FU Ke, PENG Yi, HE Cai, YU Xiang. Analysis of stroke risk factors of Han and Uyghur in Turpan area[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2023, 20(6): 79-86

中图分类号： R743.3

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