目的：了解大学生群体重复献血行为现状及影响因素,有利于及时调整对大学生群体无偿献血宣传招募策略,对促进无偿献血事业健康快速发展有着重要意义。方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取目标院校大一至大四年级中配合本研究的在校本科生作为此次研究的对象。结果：本研究共纳入研究对象1,440名,包括女性843人（58.5%）,男性597人（41.5%）,年龄范围17~24岁。长沙市大学生重复献血行为意向总分为120（107,135）,有献血经历大学生与无献血经历大学生在重复献血行为意向各个维度上存在差异,且差异具有统计学意义。多元线性回归分析发现性别、年级、好朋友数量、不同家人朋友支持献血情况、家人朋友参与无偿献血情况、是否参与无偿献血、累积献血次数、对献血综合体验评价是大学生重复献血行为意向的影响因素。结论：长沙市大学生重复献血行为意向中等,建议从扩大建议扩大对长沙市大学生对无偿献血的认知,同时从提高献血服务、优化献血流程、改善献血环境、宣传无偿献血文化等以下几个角度来强化大学生重复献血意向,有利于稳定无偿献血队伍,促进无偿献血事业长期、健康发展。
Abstract
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of college students’ repeated blood donation behavior,which is conducive to timely adjustment of the recruitment strategy for college students' voluntary blood donation,and is of great significance to promote the healthy and rapid development of voluntary blood donation. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select the undergraduate students from the first to fourth grades of the target university who cooperated with this study as the object of this study. Results A total of 1440 subjects were included in this study,including 843 women,accounting for 58.5% of the total,and 597 men,accounting for 41.5% of the total. The age range was 17-24 years old. The total score of college students’ repeated blood donation behavior intention in Changsha is 120（107,135）. There are differences in each dimension of repeated blood donation behavior intention between college students with and without blood donation experience,and the difference is statistically significant（P<0.001）. Multiple linear regression analysis found that gender,grade,number of good friends,support of different family and friends for blood donation,participation of family and friends in voluntary blood donation,whether to participate in voluntary blood donation,cumulative number of blood donation,and comprehensive experience evaluation of blood donation were the influencing factors of college students' intention to repeat blood donation. Conclusion The intention of repeated blood donation among college students in Changsha city is moderate. It is suggested to strengthen the intention of repeated blood donation among college students in Changsha City from the following perspectives,such as improving blood donation service,optimizing blood donation process,improving blood donation environment and promoting the culture of voluntary blood donation,so as to stabilize the unpaid blood donation team. We will promote the long-term and healthy development of unpaid blood donation.
关键词
大学生 /
重复献血 /
无偿献血
Key words
college students /
repeated blood donation /
blood donation
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