自我同情在中青年2型糖尿病患者社会支持与糖尿病痛苦间的中介作用

李玲; 胡蛟; 李群; 蒋洁琼; 陈炜

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湖南师范大学学报医学版 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1) : 133-138.

护理学

自我同情在中青年2型糖尿病患者社会支持与糖尿病痛苦间的中介作用

李玲, 胡蛟, 李群, 蒋洁琼, 陈炜

作者信息 +

Mediating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes

LI Ling, HU Jiao, LI Qun, JIANG Jieqiong, CHEN Wei

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文章历史 +

摘要

目的: 探讨自我同情在中青年2型糖尿病患者社会支持与糖尿病痛苦之间的中介作用。方法: 采取方便抽样的方法,从湖南省3家三级甲等医院内分泌科选取225例中青年2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,采用自我同情量表、社会支持评定量表、糖尿病痛苦量表进行调查。运用SPSS25.0和 Process宏程序进行统计分析。结果: 中青年2型糖尿病患者社会支持、自我同情、糖尿病痛苦得分分别为（38.99±5.63）分、（72.95±8.49）分、（36.28±7.39）分;其中,社会支持与糖尿病痛苦呈负相关（r=-0.619,P<0.01）,社会支持与自我同情呈正相关（r=0.577,P<0.01）,自我同情与糖尿病痛苦呈负相关（r=-0.591,P<0.01）;自我同情在社会支持与糖尿病痛苦的关系中存在中介效应,占总效应的32.63%。结论: 中青年2型糖尿病患者糖尿病痛苦处于中等水平,自我同情是中青年2型糖尿病患者社会支持和糖尿病痛苦之间的中介变量。医务人员应尝试构建基于社会支持的自我同情干预方案,以提高中青年2型糖尿病患者自我同情水平,进而减轻糖尿病痛苦。

Abstract

Objective To explore the mediating effect of self-compassion between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 225 young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes from the endocrinology wards of 3 comprehensive tertiary hospitals in Hunan were recruited by convenience sampling. The questionnaires include Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). SPSS25.0 and Process macro programs were used for statistical analysis. Results The scores of social support, self-compassion, and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged type 2 diabetes patients were (38.99±5.63), (72.95±8.49), and (36.28±7.39) respectively. Social support was negatively correlated with diabetes distress (r=-0.619, P<0.01) but positively correlated with self-compassion (r=0.577, P<0.01); self-compassion was negatively correlated with diabetes distress (r=-0.591, P<0.01). Self-compassion was the mediating variable of social support and diabetes distress, and the mediating effect accounted for 32.63% of the total effect. Conclusion Diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes was in the middle. Self-compassion is an intermediate variable between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes. Healthcare professionals should attempt to construct social support-based self-compassion intervention programs young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes, so as to improve their level of self-compassion and thereby reduce their diabetes distress.

导出引用

李玲, 胡蛟, 李群, 蒋洁琼, 陈炜. 自我同情在中青年2型糖尿病患者社会支持与糖尿病痛苦间的中介作用[J]. 湖南师范大学学报医学版. 2023, 20(1): 133-138

LI Ling, HU Jiao, LI Qun, JIANG Jieqiong, CHEN Wei. Mediating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between social support and diabetes distress in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2023, 20(1): 133-138

中图分类号： R473

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