突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度现状及其影响因素

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摘要目的了解在突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度现状及相关影响因素,为提高实习护生的灾害护理能力提供理论依据。方法研究者采用自制一般资料调查表、中文版灾害准备度评估工具以及心理弹性评估工具,以纸质问卷与网络问卷形式对湖南省长沙市4所三级甲等医院273名实习护生进行调查。结果 273名实习护生的灾害准备度得分为（192.17±48.90）分,条目平均分为（4.27±1.08）,灾害准备度为中等。其中实习护生学历、在学校有无学习过专业的灾害护理课程、实习所在医院是否举办过灾害护理培训和心理弹性水平是灾害准备度的显著影响因素。结论突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度处于中等水平。应落实推进实习护生学历提升工作,加强专业灾害护理课程教育,开展灾害护理培训提升实习护生的灾害准备度,发挥其灾害救援预备军的作用。

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	袁甜
	刘丽华
	李丽君

关键词 ：实习护生, 灾害准备度, 突发公共卫生事件

Abstract：Objective To understand the current situation of disaster preparedness and related influencing factors of nursing interns in the context of public health emergencies,and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the disaster nursing ability of nursing interns. Method The researchers used a self-made general data questionnaire,a Chinese version of the disaster preparedness assessment tool and a psychological resilience assessment tool to survey 273 intern nursing students in four tertiary hospitals in Changsha,Hunan Province in the form of paper questionnaires and online questionnaires. Results The disaster preparedness score of 273 intern nursing students was（192.17±48.90）,and the average score of the entries was（4.27±1.08）,and the disaster preparedness was medium. Among them,the educational background of the intern nursing students,whether they have studied professional disaster nursing courses in school,whether the hospital where the internship is located has held disaster nursing training and psychological resilience are significant influencing factors of disaster preparedness. Conclusion The disaster preparedness of intern nursing students under the background of public health emergencies is at a medium level. It is necessary to implement and promote the improvement of the academic qualifications of intern nursing students,strengthen the education of professional disaster nursing courses,carry out disaster nursing training to improve the disaster preparedness of intern nursing students,and give play to their role as a disaster rescue reserve force.

Key words： intern nursing students disaster preparedness public health emergencies

收稿日期: 2023-06-13

中图分类号:

R47

基金资助:长沙市软科学研究计划项目“渐进式抗阻运动对社区老年人衰弱的干预研究”（kh2302026）

通讯作者: 刘丽华,E-mail：80948781@qq.com

引用本文:

袁甜, 刘丽华, 李丽君. 突发公共卫生事件应急背景下实习护生灾害准备度现状及其影响因素[J]. 湖南师范大学学报(医学版), 2024, 21(1): 159-163. YUAN Tian, LIU Lihua, LI Lijun. The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Disaster Preparedness Among Intern Nursing Students in the Context of Emergency Public Health Events.. HuNan ShiFan DaXue XueBao(YiXueBan), 2024, 21(1): 159-163.

链接本文:

http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V21/I1/159

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