Objective To explore the effects of acupoint massage nursing based on action research method on recovery of intestinal function, self-efficacy and adverse events in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods A total of 134 patients with gallstones and cholecystitis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the hospital were enrolled between August 2024 and June 2025, and they were randomly divided into study group (67 cases, acupoint massage nursing based on action research method) and routine group (67 cases, routine intervention). The postoperative intestinal function, pain[Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ]under rest and motion states at 1 d, 2 d and 3 d after surgery, mood state[Profile of Mood States (POMS) ], comfort[General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ) ], self-efficacy[General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) ]before and after intervention, and the incidence of postoperative adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results The postoperative exhaust time, defecation time, recovery time of bowel sound and eating time in study group were all shorter than those in routine group (P<0.05). At 1 d and 3 d after surgery, VAS scores under rest and motion states in study group were lower than those in routine group (P<0.05). The scores of POMS in positive mood dimension and GCQ in study group were higher than those in routine group, and score in negative mood dimension was lower than that in routine group (P<0.05). After intervention, scores of GSES and ESCA in study group were higher than those in routine group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative adverse events in study group was lower than that in routine group (P<0.05). Conclusion The acupoint massage nursing based on action research method can effectively promote recovery of intestinal function, relieve pain, improve mood, self-efficacy and comfort, reduce incidence of adverse events and accelerate rehabilitation in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Key words
laparoscopic cholecystectomy /
action research method /
acupoint massage nursing /
recovery of intestinal function /
self-efficacy
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