Objective To explore the improvement effect of multimodal analgesia management combined with health belief model intervention on pain control and compliance of health behaviors in cancer patients, and to provide practical basis for optimizing the comprehensive management of cancer pain. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted. 126 hospitalized patients with tumors from February 2023 to February 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group (n=63) and the control group (n=63). The observation group implemented multimodal analgesia management (step-based drug therapy combined with non-drug intervention) combined with health belief model education (disease cognition remodeling, self-efficacy training), while the control group received multimodal analgesia management exclusively. The degree of pain was evaluated by the Numerical Rating Scale for Pain (NRS), negative emotions were evaluated by the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the quality of life was evaluated by the EORTC QLQ-C30, and the nursing satisfaction was evaluated by the self-made satisfaction questionnaire. Results After 4 weeks of intervention, the degree of pain and negative emotions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the dimensions such as physical function, emotional function, fatigue, and pain in the quality of life score were all improved (P<0.05). Furthermore, the proportion of nursing satisfaction in the observation group (95.24% vs 66.67%) was higher than that in the control group (χ2=32.175, P<0.001). Conclusion Multimodal analgesia management combined with the health belief model can effectively relieve the pain and depressive mood of cancer patients, improve the quality of life and increase the satisfaction of nursing. It is an effective comprehensive intervention plan for symptom management of cancer patients.
Key words
multimodal analgesia management /
health belief model /
tumor patients /
pain control /
negative emotions /
nursing satisfaction
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