Objective To explore the effect of accurate and diversified intervention based on health belief model on cataract patients undergoing daytime surgery. Methods 410 patients with cataract who underwent day surgery in a 3A hospital in Jiangsu Province from May 2024 to June 2024 were selected as the group A, and all of them were treated with routine intervention methods. From July 2024 to August 2024, 423 cataract patients in a 3A hospital in Jiangsu Province were selected as the group B, and all of them underwent accurate and diversified intervention based on health belief model. Both groups intervened until the patients were discharged from hospital and were followed up for one month. The mastery of health knowledge, psychological resilience, self-efficacy (before intervention and after one month of follow-up), complications (during intervention and follow-up), satisfaction and pain (after one month of follow-up) were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the general data of disease type, sex and age between the two groups. Compared with before treatment, after one month's follow-up, the scores of cataract-related knowledge, preoperative preparation points, postoperative precautions, discharge rehabilitation knowledge, tenacity, self-improvement, optimism, emotional control, health management, compliance with medical drugs and pain control in the two groups all increased, especially in the group B, the difference of each index in the group B before treatment and after 1 month of follow-up was higher than that in the group A. During the intervention and follow-up, the incidence of complications in the group B was 3.55%, which was lower than that in the group A (10.00%). After one month's follow-up, compared with the group A, the proportion of patients with moderate and mild pain pain in the group B was lower, while the proportion of patients without pain was higher (P<0.05). After one month's follow-up, the nursing satisfaction rate of the group B was 98.82%, which was higher than that of the group A (92.44%). Conclusion Accurate and diversified intervention based on health belief model can effectively improve the mastery of health knowledge and self-efficacy of patients undergoing cataract day surgery, improve their psychological elasticity, reduce their pain level, reduce the incidence of complications, and be more satisfied with their nursing work.
Key words
cataract /
daytime surgery /
health belief model /
accurate and diversified intervention /
intervention effect
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