Objective To analyze the effects of empathy intervention based on information-knowledge-belief-behavior (IKAP) model on self-perceived burden and management ability of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods 120 patients with CHD admitted to the cardiovascular Department of Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital from June 2023 to May 2024 were divided into the routine intervention group (n=60) and the IKAP group (n=60) by random number table method. The conventional intervention group received the conventional intervention, the IKAP group received the empathy intervention based on the IKAP model on the basis of routine intervention, and both groups continued to intervene for 3 months. Treatment compliance, self-perceived burden after 3 months of intervention, self-management ability and quality of life before and after intervention, and satisfaction after 3 months of intervention were compared between the two groups. Results After 3 months of intervention, the treatment compliance of the IKAP group was better than that of the conventional intervention group. The self-perceived burden of the IKAP group was better than that of the conventional intervention group after 3 months of intervention. The scores of coronary heart disease self management behavior scale (CSMS) (daily life management, medical disease management, emotional management) and world health organization quality of life 100 (WHOQOL-100) (physical, psychological, independence, environment, social relations, spiritual support) of the two groups increased after 3 months of intervention, the IKAP group was higher. After 3 months of intervention, the total satisfaction rate between the conventional intervention group and the IKAP group, the IKAP group was higher (P<0.05). Conclusion Empathy intervention based on IKAP model could reduce the self-perceived burden of patients with coronary heart disease, improve the treatment compliance, self-management ability and quality of life of patients, and obtain the recognition of patients.
Key words
coronary heart disease /
information-knowledge-belief-behavior /
empathy /
self-feeling burden /
self-management ability /
compliance
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