Development and reliability and validity testing of a humanistic care needs scale for schizophrenia patients during hospitalized rehabilitation

DAI Jinjun; LUO Yaoyue; ZHU E; SHI Xiaomao; XIAO Ying; LI Meizhi

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Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science) ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2) : 178-184.

Development and reliability and validity testing of a humanistic care needs scale for schizophrenia patients during hospitalized rehabilitation

DAI Jinjun¹, LUO Yaoyue², ZHU E¹, SHI Xiaomao¹, XIAO Ying¹, LI Meizhi¹

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Abstract

Objective To develop a scale for measuring the needs for humanistic care of inpatients with schizophrenia in the rehabilitation period and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The initial draft of the scale was formed by literature review, semi-structured interview, and expert consultation. From November 2019 to March 2020, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 516 inpatients with schizophrenia in the rehabilitation period from 18 tertiary and above mental health service institutions in 13 provinces across the country to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The formal scale included 6 dimensions and 49 items; the KMO value of the exploratory factor analysis scale was 0.973, and 6 factors were extracted, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 65.71%; the content validity of the scale was 0.914; the Cronbach's α coefficient of the total scale was 0.979, and the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.924; the Cronbach's α coefficient of each dimension was 0.801-0.931, and the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.795-0.905; the test-retest reliability of the total scale was 0.839. Conclusion The scale developed in this study has good reliability and validity and can be used as an effective tool for assessing the needs for humanistic care of inpatients with schizophrenia in the rehabilitation period.

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schizophrenia / humanistic care / needs / reliability / validity

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DAI Jinjun, LUO Yaoyue, ZHU E, SHI Xiaomao, XIAO Ying, LI Meizhi. Development and reliability and validity testing of a humanistic care needs scale for schizophrenia patients during hospitalized rehabilitation[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2025, 22(2): 178-184

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