Objective To investigate the application value of health education based on the knowledge-to-action (KTA) framework in perioperative period of patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. Methods A total of 119 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to Anqing Municipal Hospital from October 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects. Using the random number table method, the subjects were divided into a control group (n=59) and an observation group (n=60), receiving routine perioperative nursing intervention and perioperative nursing of health education based on KTA framework, respectively. Both groups received intervention till discharge. Rehabilitation status (exhaust time, time to first bowel movement and time to first off-bed activity) of the two groups was compared. The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) scale, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Braden Scale and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to evaluate self-care ability, pain degree, pressure injury and quality of life, respectively. Results Compared to the control group, exhaust time, time to first bowel movement and time to first off-bed activity in the observation group were shorter. After intervention, PSMS score and IADL score of the observation group were lower. After intervention, VAS scores of the observation group were lower and Braden Scale scores of the observation group were higher. After intervention, SF-36 scores in all dimensions of the observation group were higher. Conclusion Health education based on KTA framework can accelerate postoperative recovery process of patients with colorectal cancer, improve their postoperative self-care ability, reduce postoperative pain and the risk of pressure injury, and improve their life quality.
Key words
knowledge-to-action framework /
health education /
colorectal cancer surgery /
perioperative period /
application value
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