Current status and influencing factors of barriers to physical activity in elderly patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus

LIU Feiyan; TIAN Dandan; HE Pingping; HU Qiongyan; OU Zhengbin; CAO Jixia; ZHANG Yingyi

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Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science) ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4) : 180-186.

Current status and influencing factors of barriers to physical activity in elderly patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus

LIU Feiyan¹, TIAN Dandan^1,2, HE Pingping^1,3, HU Qiongyan¹, OU Zhengbin¹, CAO Jixia¹, ZHANG Yingyi¹

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the status quo of physical activity disorder in elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) complicated with diabetes mellitus (DM), and to explore its influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for secondary prevention and intervention strategies in elderly patients with CHD complicated with DM. Methods A total of 261 elderly patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus were selected from 3 Grade A hospitals in Changsha and Hengyang of Hunan Province from September 2023 to November 2023 by convenience sampling method. General situation questionnaire, perceptive Social support Scale, Chinese version of the Fear of exercise scale for Heart disease, Patient Health questionnaire Depression Scale, Chinese version of the physical activity disorder scale for patients with coronary heart disease were used to investigate the questionnaire. Results The score of physical activity disorder scale in elderly patients with coronary heart disease combined with diabetes was (38.96±11.41). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the family per capita monthly income, the number of readmitted hospital in the past year, perceived social support, fear of exercise and depression were all influencing factors of physical activity disorder in elderly patients with CHD and diabetes. Conclusion The physical activity disorder of elderly patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus is at a moderate level. The lower the family per capita monthly income and the more readmitted times in the past year, the higher the level of physical activity disorder in elderly patients with CHD and diabetes. Improving social support, exercise fear and depression is conducive to reducing the level of physical activity disorder in elderly patients with CHD and diabetes.

Key words

coronary heart disease with diabetes mellitus / physical activity disorders / influencing factor

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LIU Feiyan, TIAN Dandan, HE Pingping, HU Qiongyan, OU Zhengbin, CAO Jixia, ZHANG Yingyi. Current status and influencing factors of barriers to physical activity in elderly patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2024, 21(4): 180-186

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