A qualitative study of the exercise decision-making experience of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

DAI Xuan; LI Zhen; QIN YueLan; XIONG Mao; TAO MeiYi

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Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science) ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3) : 179-183.

Nursing Science

A qualitative study of the exercise decision-making experience of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

DAI Xuan, LI Zhen, QIN YueLan, XIONG Mao, TAO MeiYi

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Abstract

Objective To understand the real-life experience of exercise decision-making in people with type 2 diabetes to inform the development of targeted decision-aid programs. Methods A phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 13 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and Colaizzi analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Results Three themes and eight sub-themes were summarized: Exercise decision-making needs are differ significantly (decision-making cognitive differences, inconsistent decision-making participation, situational constraints on decision-making behavior), and exercise decision-making support is unsystematic (ineffective informational support, absent emotional support, Inadequate communication between healthcare professionals and patients, time and financial pressures, and peer effect orientation) Exercise decision-making outcomes are not clear. Conclusion Healthcare professionals should provide effective decision support to improve the decision-making experience for the different needs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, encourage patients to participate in exercise decision-making, and improve exercise adherence.

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diabetes mellitus / type 2 / clinical decision-making / exercise / qualitative research

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DAI Xuan, LI Zhen, QIN YueLan, XIONG Mao, TAO MeiYi. A qualitative study of the exercise decision-making experience of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2024, 21(3): 179-183

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