Analysis of the self-efficacy status and influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation exercise for patients with coronary heart disease in rural areas of Hunan Province

LIANG Gaoke; WANG Weihong

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Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science) ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2) : 143-148.

Analysis of the self-efficacy status and influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation exercise for patients with coronary heart disease in rural areas of Hunan Province

LIANG Gaoke, WANG Weihong

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Abstract

Objective To understand the current status of self-efficacy in cardiac rehabilitation exercise for patients with coronary heart disease in rural areas of Hunan Province, analyze its influencing factors, and provide reference for the development of relevant intervention measures in the future. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 408 rural coronary heart disease patients in Hunan Province who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from April 2023 to October 2023 as the study subjects. The study subjects were surveyed using a general information survey form and a self-efficacy scale for coronary heart disease rehabilitation exercise. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 statistical software. Results The total self-efficacy score of cardiac rehabilitation exercise for 408 rural coronary heart disease patients in Hunan Province was (37.98±3.84), with a scoring rate of 47.48%. The results of univariate analysis showed that patients of different ages, genders, monthly incomes, and comorbidities had statistically significant differences in self-efficacy scores of cardiac rehabilitation exercise; The results of logistic regression analysis show that age and educational level are the main influencing factors of self-efficacy in cardiac rehabilitation exercise for patients with coronary heart disease in rural areas of Hunan Province. Conclusion The self-efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation exercises for rural patients with coronary heart disease in Hunan Province is generally at a medium-low level, and attention should be focused on older and less educated patients with coronary heart disease to provide them with targeted health education to enhance their self-efficacy in cardiac rehabilitation exercises.

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coronary heart disease / rural areas / cardiac rehabilitation / self-efficacy

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LIANG Gaoke, WANG Weihong. Analysis of the self-efficacy status and influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation exercise for patients with coronary heart disease in rural areas of Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science). 2024, 21(2): 143-148

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