目的：调查长沙市老年性白内障患病率及其影响因素作用机制。方法：采取随机抽样的方法从长沙市
中心医院体检管理中心平台数据库抽取受检对象1 例，通过单因素方差模型以及Logistic 回归模型分析白内障
影响因素及作用机制。结果：年龄、糖尿病史、长期日光照射史、长期吸烟史对白内障的发生有显著影响，性别、高
血压史、长期饮酒史对白内障的发生影响不显著。结论：白内障仍是高龄者的高发眼病，长沙市50 岁以上人群白
内障患病率较高，白内障的发病受多种因素影响，应该针对影响因素积极采取预防措施，以减少老年性白内障给
广大人民群众的健康带来严重的损害。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influence factors of Senile cataract in Changsha. Methods Randomly
sampling was used to select 1383 cases from the Database of Physical examination management center of Changsha
Central Hospital. The related influence factors of cataract were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA model and Logistic Regression
model. Results Age, Diabetes, Sun exposing, Long-term smoking are risk factors. Conclusions The Senile cataract is still a
high-occurrence eye disease. The Cataract prevalence rate of persons aged 50 or above in Changsha City is high. The Cataract
is influenced by many factors. We Should actively take preventive measures aimed at influencing factors, to reduce the harm of
senile cataract to the masses.
关键词
长沙市 /
老年性白内障 /
影响因素。
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