某医学院大学生艾滋病知识与防艾生活技能现状及影响因素研究

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摘要 目的: 了解长沙市某医学院大学生艾滋病知识与防艾生活技能现状,分析医学生防艾生活技能的影响因素。方法: 选取长沙市某医学院大学生为调查对象,采取分层整群抽样法对其进行艾滋病知识与防艾生活技能的问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果: 某医学院大学生艾滋病知识知晓率为90.91%,防艾生活技能具备率为51.08%,其中风险识别、协商、寻求帮助技能与拒绝技能分别为82.68%、55.41%、11.68%和64.94%。logistics回归分析显示,在防艾生活技能具备人数上,女生是男生的2.26倍（95%CI：1.28~1.82）;大四年级是大一年级的5.35倍（95%CI：2.38~12.01）;有HIV检测意愿的学生是不愿意检测者的2.52倍（95%CI：1.07~5.94）;城市或城镇的学生是农村的1.83倍（95%CI：1.03~3.26）。艾滋病知识（OR=1.36,95%CI：1.02~1.82）得分高是医学院大学生具备防艾生活技能的促进因素。结论: 医学专业大学生艾滋病知识水平较好,但防艾生活技能具备率较低,应进一步加强男性、低年级、无HIV检测意愿、户籍为农村、艾滋病知识水平低的医学生防艾技能培训,提高大学生艾滋病知识水平,养成健康行为意识,进一步提高大学生防艾生活技能,推进医学院艾滋病防控教育的开展。

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	陈灿
	周彩虹

关键词 ：医学生, 艾滋病, 知晓情况, 生活技能

Abstract：Objective To understand the current status of AIDS knowledge and anti-AIDS life skills among college students in a school of medicine located in Changsha, as well as to analyze the factors influencing the anti-AIDS life skills of college students. Methods The stratified whole-group sampling method was employed to extract college students from a school of medicine located in Changsha as the research subjects, so as to carry out a questionnaire survey regarding AIDS knowledge and anti-AIDS life skills. Meanwhile, the data analysis was conducted on the results, with P<0.05 as the difference being statistically relevant. Results The awareness rate of students in school of medicine about AIDS is 90.91%, their possession of anti-AIDS life skills is 51.08%, while their risk identification skills, negotiation skills, help-seeking skills and refusal skills are 82.68%, 55.41%, 11.68% and 64.94% respectively. The multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis demonstrated that female students are 2.26 times (95% CI: 1.28-1.82) more likely than male students to be equipped with anti-AIDS life skills; 5.35 times (95% CI: 2.38-12.01) more likely to be in their fourth year than in their first year; 2.52 times more likely to be willing to perform HIV testing than those who are not (95% CI.1.07-5.94); 1.83 times more students in cities or towns than in rural areas (95% CI: 1.03-3.26). In addition, high AIDS knowledge (OR=1.36, 95% CI=1.02-1.82) scores serves as a facilitator of possessing anti-AIDS life skills among college students in school of medicine. Conclusion The college students in school of medicine are equipped with a relatively excellent level of AIDS knowledge, whereas the rate of possessing anti-AIDS life skills is comparatively low. It is imperative to further reinforce the training of anti-AIDS skills for students in school of medicine who are male, of lower grades, have no intention to conduct HIV testing, are of rural household registration, as well as with relatively insufficient level of AIDS knowledge. In the meantime, it is advisable to improve the level of AIDS knowledge among college students, to cultivate awareness of healthy behaviors, to further upgrade the anti-AIDS life skills of college students, in addition to advancing the implementation of the education on AIDS prevention and control in school of medicine.

Key words： students in school of medicine HIV/AIDS awareness skills

收稿日期: 2022-11-25

中图分类号:

R512.91

基金资助:湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目（202214023762）

通讯作者: 周彩虹,E-mail：1365936962@qq.com

引用本文:

陈灿, 周彩虹. 某医学院大学生艾滋病知识与防艾生活技能现状及影响因素研究[J]. 湖南师范大学学报(医学版), 2023, 20(1): 114-118. CHEN Can, ZHOU Caihong. Study on current situation and Influencing factors of AIDS knowledge and life skills of students in school of medicine. HuNan ShiFan DaXue XueBao(YiXueBan), 2023, 20(1): 114-118.

链接本文:

http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V20/I1/114

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