甲状腺癌术后患者症状困扰与生活质量的相关性研究

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摘要目的探究甲状腺癌术后患者症状困扰程度,并分析其与生活质量的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、安德森症状量表-甲状腺癌模块、甲状腺癌特异性生活质量量表,调查了2022年10月—2023年4月湖南省某三甲医院就诊的127名甲状腺癌患者。结果甲状腺癌术后患者症状困扰总分为（91.95±38.57）分,甲状腺癌特异性生活质量量表总分（41.71±8.12）分,多因素分析显示,性别、手术方式及生活质量是甲状腺癌患者症状困扰的影响因素,症状困扰与生活质量呈正相关（r=0.599,P<0.001）。结论甲状腺癌术后患者普遍存在症状困扰,生活质量水平相对较低,医护人员可采取相应措施,减轻患者术后的症状困扰,从而改善其生活质量。

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	吴文雅
	何彩云

关键词 ：甲状腺术后, 症状困扰, 生活质量, 相关性分析

Abstract：Objective To investigate the degree of symptom distress in patients with thyroid cancer after operation and analyze its correlation with quality of life. Method One hundred and twenty-seven patients with thyroid cancer who visited a tertiary care hospital in Hunan Province from October 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study subjects and investigated with general data questionnaire, Anderson Symptom Scale-Thyroid Cancer Module, and thyroid cancer-specific quality of life scale. Results The total score of symptom distress was (91.95±38.57) points and the total score of thyroid cancer-specific quality of life scale was (41.71±8.12) points. Multivariate analysis showed that gender, surgical methods and quality of life were the influencing factors of symptom distress in patients with thyroid cancer (P<0.01), and symptom distress was positively correlated with quality of life (r=0.599, P<0.001). Conclusion Patients with thyroid cancer after operation generally have symptom distress and relatively low quality of life. Medical staff can take corresponding measures to reduce the symptom distress of patients after operation, so as to improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words： thyroid surgery symptom distress quality of life correlation analysis

收稿日期: 2023-05-07

中图分类号:

R473.73

基金资助:湖南师范大学医学院开放基金资助项目“基于格林模式的青年女性甲状腺切除术后预防疤痕增生健康干预方案的构建及应用研究”（KF2022024）

通讯作者: 何彩云,E-mail：hecaiyunhn@163.com

引用本文:

吴文雅, 何彩云. 甲状腺癌术后患者症状困扰与生活质量的相关性研究[J]. 湖南师范大学学报(医学版), 2024, 21(1): 154-158. WU Wenya, HE Caiyun. Correlational study on post-thyroidectomy symptom distress and quality of life among thyroid cancer patients. HuNan ShiFan DaXue XueBao(YiXueBan), 2024, 21(1): 154-158.

链接本文:

http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V21/I1/154

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