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A qualitative study of the exercise decision-making experience of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
DAI Xuan, LI Zhen, QIN YueLan, XIONG Mao, TAO MeiYi |
The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan People's Hospital, Changsha 410005, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the real-life experience of exercise decision-making in people with type 2 diabetes to inform the development of targeted decision-aid programs. Methods A phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 13 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and Colaizzi analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Results Three themes and eight sub-themes were summarized: Exercise decision-making needs are differ significantly (decision-making cognitive differences, inconsistent decision-making participation, situational constraints on decision-making behavior), and exercise decision-making support is unsystematic (ineffective informational support, absent emotional support, Inadequate communication between healthcare professionals and patients, time and financial pressures, and peer effect orientation) Exercise decision-making outcomes are not clear. Conclusion Healthcare professionals should provide effective decision support to improve the decision-making experience for the different needs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, encourage patients to participate in exercise decision-making, and improve exercise adherence.
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Received: 14 December 2023
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