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The current situation and influencing factors of repeated blood donation behavior intention of college students in Changsha |
CHEN Huisu1,2, ZHANG Xingru3, SONG Caini2, LIU Lihua2 |
1. Changsha Blood Center, Changsha 410024; 2. Shool of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013; 3. The Frist Affillated Hospital of Hunan College of Tradiional Chinese Medicine, Zhuzhou 412008 |
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Abstract Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of college students’ repeated blood donation behavior,which is conducive to timely adjustment of the recruitment strategy for college students' voluntary blood donation,and is of great significance to promote the healthy and rapid development of voluntary blood donation. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select the undergraduate students from the first to fourth grades of the target university who cooperated with this study as the object of this study. Results A total of 1440 subjects were included in this study,including 843 women,accounting for 58.5% of the total,and 597 men,accounting for 41.5% of the total. The age range was 17-24 years old. The total score of college students’ repeated blood donation behavior intention in Changsha is 120(107,135). There are differences in each dimension of repeated blood donation behavior intention between college students with and without blood donation experience,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis found that gender,grade,number of good friends,support of different family and friends for blood donation,participation of family and friends in voluntary blood donation,whether to participate in voluntary blood donation,cumulative number of blood donation,and comprehensive experience evaluation of blood donation were the influencing factors of college students' intention to repeat blood donation. Conclusion The intention of repeated blood donation among college students in Changsha city is moderate. It is suggested to strengthen the intention of repeated blood donation among college students in Changsha City from the following perspectives,such as improving blood donation service,optimizing blood donation process,improving blood donation environment and promoting the culture of voluntary blood donation,so as to stabilize the unpaid blood donation team. We will promote the long-term and healthy development of unpaid blood donation.
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Received: 07 June 2023
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