慢性牙周炎患者血清Th17/Treg细胞因子表达水平及临床意义

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Abstract Objective To investigate the expression of T helper cell 17(Th17), T regulatory cells (Treg) and related cytokines in patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), and to analyze its clinical significance. Methods From January 2020 to June 2022, 90 CP patients and 45 periodontally healthy subjects were selected from the Department of Stomatology of our hospital. They were divided into control group (n= 45), mild group (n= 45) and moderate to severe group (n=45). The levels of Th17 and Treg in peripheral blood were detected by flow cytometry, and Th17/Treg was calculated. The levels of serum interleukin-6(IL-6), interleukin-17(IL-17), interleukin-10(IL-10), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), CC chemokine receptor 6(CCR6) and CC chemokine ligand 20(CCL20) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The correlation between peripheral blood cells and related cytokines and periodontal clinical indicators were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The peripheral blood Th17 and Th17/Treg in the mild group and the moderate-severe group were higher than those in the control group, and Treg was lower than that in the control group. Th17 and Th17 / Treg in peripheral blood of moderate to severe group were higher than those in mild group, and Treg was lower than that in mild group. There were significant differences in serum cytokine levels among the three groups. The levels of IL-6, IL-17, CCR6 and CCL20 were the highest in the moderate and severe group, followed by the mild group, and the lowest in the control group. The levels of IL-10 and TGF-β were the highest in the mild group, followed by the control group, and the lowest in the moderate and severe group. Pearson correlation analysis showed that Th17, Th17/Treg, IL-6, IL-17, CCR6 and CCL20 were positively correlated with probing depth (PD) and attachment loss (AL). Treg was negatively correlated with PD and AL, while IL-10 and TGF-β were not correlated with PD and AL. Conclusion The imbalance of Th17/Treg cells in peripheral blood of CP patients is accompanied by abnormal expression of related cytokines. The changes of serum IL-6, IL-17, CCR6 and CCL20 concentrations are closely related to the severity of CP, which may promote the development of CP.

Key words： chronic periodontitis Th17 Treg cytokines

Received: 01 June 2023

PACS:

R781

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	LIU Shuchai
	WANG Mei
	ZHANG Nan

Cite this article:

LIU Shuchai,WANG Mei,ZHANG Nan. The expression level and clinical significance of serum Th17 / Treg cytokines in patients with chronic periodontitis[J]. HuNan ShiFan DaXue XueBao(YiXueBan), 2023, 20(4): 47-50.

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http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/EN/ OR http://yxb.hunnu.edu.cn/EN/Y2023/V20/I4/47

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